Origin of Sha surname
Sha (Shā) surname has six sources:
1, from his son's surname, is a descendant of Tang Wang, and takes the place name as his surname. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Shu Xiongkai (A Qi) of Yin was granted the title of Cabbage in Wei. After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi was appointed in Shangqiu and the Song State was established. Some descendants of Wei Zi were sealed in the sand land, which is east of today's daming county, Hebei Province. They took the place name as their surname and became Sha's.
2, from Shennong, after Emperor Yan. When Emperor Yan was a tribal leader, there was a minister named Sha, who later changed his province to Sha.
3. Taking the country as the surname, there was a Shahou country in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was located in Shexian County, Hebei Province. The name of Shexian County was changed from Shaxian County in the Western Han Dynasty, and people living there took Sha as their surname.
4. It was changed by Shasui. Shashui was the territory of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the northeast of Ningling, Henan Province. According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, Hui Jin became an official for sixteen years, and was a vassal in Sha, which refers to this place. Ancient governors lost their country or title, which was called Gong Sha's or Sha Sui's, and their descendants were Sha's. More:/
5. There was a sand in Bailuo (present-day Korea) history.
6. Sha is the most popular surname among Hui people. So "Thousand Surnames" said: Today, many Hui people have this surname. Don't be a clan. ? Surnames are mostly taken from classic initials and finals. Such as shaquan in the early yuan dynasty, its? Father Sha, who lives in the desert (sand), was originally named Chao Erchi. He was only five years old and was captured ... In eighteen years, under the panoramic view, the Song people took Sha as their father's surname, so Sha was called Quan. ? What's another example? The descendants of Ma Masha or Aslan Sha or Mubar Ersha are all surnamed Sha. ? ("On Muslim Nationalities") In the name of the Hui nationality, use? Sand? There's more. For example, The New Yuan History was also published by Haider. There are also Heidir, the son of Mamou in the Western Regions, Muersha, Sarah and Algonrusha. ? This is the origin of Sha's surname. Another one? In Persian, sand is king. Just like the Turkic language family called the king Khan. Known in the Persian kingdom? Shainsha？ What's the point? King of kings? Therefore, I think the origin of Sha surname mostly comes from Persia. ? (Textual research on Uighur surnames) There are also given surnames in Sha surnames. Like what? The country, which belongs to the country of Guri, belongs to the governor of Nanjing. Xuanzong Xuande sent a mission to the Western Regions for five years (1430), and moved thousands of households with merits, giving him the surname Sha and a famous class. ? (Muslim history and Islamic culture) At that time, there was another reason for giving the social class the surname Sha, namely? Give up? And then what? Sand? Homophonic. Sha's also? Thirteen surnames of Hui nationality? One. The Hui people surnamed Sha are mainly distributed in the northwest, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
Ancestor: Shennong. According to the records of Genealogy of Wan Family and Textual Research of Hundred Family Names, Sha Sui family originated from Baekje, an ancient country located on the Korean Peninsula, which was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There was a man named Sha Gongmu in the Han Dynasty, and his descendants went to the government to take Sha as their surname. Here, that is, 1300 years ago, Baekje was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty, Baekje people became Chinese people, and Baekje's Sha naturally became a surname of China. However, for a long time, among the many foreign surnames that have appeared in the history of our country, Sha is the surname. In fact, it is not only Baekje's, but also several others in the summer, such as Shatuo and Shashi. From this point of view, the Sha family organization in China is quite complicated, some are descendants of Baekje in Northeast China, some are descendants of Xianbei nationality (Shatuo's) in North China, and some are descendants of Turkic nationality (Kym's) in Northwest China. The descendants of Sha regard Shennong as the ancestor of Sha surname.
Migration and distribution of Sha surname
Sha is an ancient surname with many nationalities and origins, ranking 292nd in the current surname list, with a population of about 442,000, accounting for 0.00438+0% of the total population of China. Among the 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province, the surname Sha did not enter the top 100. As early as ancient times, it is said that there was a tribe that turned sand in Shennong, and his descendants regarded it as? Sand? As a surname. Wei was the first emperor of Song State in Zhou Dynasty, and some of his descendants took Sha as their surname. Besides, what would the convention be called if the monarch of the ancient vassal state lost the vassal state? Gongsha? In order to commemorate the lost country, the descendants of these princes may change their surnames to Sha. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state-owned doctor of the Song Dynasty was sealed in a place called Sha (now east of daming county, Hebei Province), and his descendants took this place name as their surname and called it Sha. A famous family named Sha lived in Dongguan County (now Yishui, Shandong Province), runan county (now 60 miles southeast of runan county, Henan Province) and Huoqiu, Anhui Province.
Mu Ping County, dengzhou city, Shan County, Yucheng County, Weihai City, Wudi County (Haifeng County), Rushan County, Taierzhuang City, Yishui City, Cangshan County, Weifang City, Changchun City, Yongji City, Jilin Province, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and Faku County, Liaoning Province. Xi City of Shaanxi Province, Chenggu County of Hanzhong City, Jiangyan City, Jingjiang City, Nantong City, Rugao City, Nanjing City, Jiangyin City, Kunshan City, Huai 'an City, Gaoyou City, Baoying County, Shaji Town, Fengxian County, Pixian County, Yancheng City, Wujin District of Changzhou City, Jiangdu County, Haimen City and Suzhou City of Anhui Province. There are sands in Fengxin County, Ruichang County and Taihe County of Jiangxi Province, zhenping county City of Henan Province, xingning city City and Longchuan City of Guangdong Province, Huidong County of Huizhou City, Wuhan City, Shanghai City and Tianjin City of Hubei Province, Beijing City of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Dayao County of Chuxiong Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Anning County of Heilongjiang Province, Nanning City, Wuzhou City and Hezhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beiliu City of Yulin City and Pingnan County of Guigang City.
Historical celebrities.
Sha Yu: In the Ming Dynasty, she participated in the county magistrate's office, urging the people to prepare for ploughing and harvesting, and the people involved had no worries about food and clothing. When the crops are ripe, the supervisors harvest them day and night. It's not over yet. It's as big as a moth, and the crops in Linyi are exhausted, and the people involved can be saved.
Sha: A famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a native of Shexian County, Hebei Province, and once served as the prefect of Dongguan. 1 127 protect Du Nan, Song Gaozong, and know the five continents; Guangxi Miao uprising, change Yizhou, Pingyi army 100 thousand, kill the leader Mo Wencha, Hechi, Guangxi? White monument? A statue is what it looks like. He is the ancestor of Shashi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, followed by Sha Shen Zhi and Sha Yuanbing.
Sha: The new city magistrate in the Ming Dynasty was honest and clean, caring for the people and having deep feelings for the school. After a period of time, the people have no worries about food and clothing. If there is no lawsuit, the people will wear it.
Sha Shuyu: a physician in the Qing Dynasty, a native of Dantu (now Zhenjiang) County, Jiangsu Province. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery and larynx, and enjoys a high reputation in the whole country. He is the author of "Introduction to Original Medicine", "Supplement to Orthopedics Selection" and other medical works.
Sha: A great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, he is famous for his wild grass and is highly respected in the field of calligraphy and painting.
Sha: The word Jian 'an (1864- 1927) was born in Shapingbei, Rugao, and was a scholar for generations. He is gifted and hardworking. He won the rural examination in 189 1 year, and he will be selected as Gong the next year. 1894, Gongkao Jinshi. Won the appreciation of the censor Weng Tonghe, was recommended by Weng to the general museum for further study, and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. Just as he was about to show his talents, something happened that shocked the whole country? 1898 coup? . Faced with the blood of the reformists, he resigned and returned to his hometown to study on the grounds that his parents were old? Siyintang? For what? Don? Since then, I have been committed to setting up an industry to benefit mulberry. As a reformist, does Sha advocate? Enlighten people's wisdom, resist aggression and seek strength, avenge national humiliation and inspire China? . He believes that saving the country must revitalize education and cultivate people with? The truth of everything? Professionals. To this end, he is determined to start with the establishment of normal schools and solve the problem of teachers first. At that time, it coincided with the abolition of the Qing court and the revitalization of the school. He and Zhang Fan planned to establish Rugao Normal School and invited Zhang Jian to wait until Rugao to discuss relevant matters. After he ran around, hired teachers, raised funds, inspected the school site and planned the school building, he officially started teaching in September. 1903. Rugao Normal School is the earliest public normal school in China. Since then, he has also founded Rugao Normal College and Rugao Private Class B Business School. He's here? Industry saves the country? Under the influence of ideological trend, he followed Zhang Jian to start an industry. He invested in Sheng Da Cotton Mill, Guangsheng Oil Factory, Xinsheng Flour Factory and Zizhu Iron Factory in Nantong. It also invested in Shanghai Yangtze River Dada Shipping Company, Toarey Yang Inland Shipping Company and Coastal Reclamation Company. In Rugao, he raised funds with 1895 to set up Guangfeng Healing Leg Company, and hired Master Lanxi to take charge of Rugao's healing processing. The ham is as famous as Jinhua ham and exported to the United States. Since then, he has also raised funds to establish Gaoming Electric Light Company, Rugao Public Hospital, Ding Feng Mill, Yuru Bank and Guangshengde Chinese Medicine Shop. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the civil affairs director of Rugao County. 19 13 was elected as the speaker of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly, but he insisted. Later, he served as president of Rugao County Water Conservancy Association, director of Qingzhang Bureau and director of the fund production department, presided over the compilation of Rugao County Records, and there was a collection of poems and poems of Zhixitang handed down from generation to generation.
Tangwang number in Shaxing county
Wang Jun 1
According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", runan county is beyond the sand. There is also a record in "A Survey of Surnames": Looking out of Dongguan and Runan.
Runan county: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is located in the south of central Henan Province and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province.
Dongguan County: A county was established in the first year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (AD 265). It is equivalent to Yishui area in Shandong today. That is, the old land of Chengyang County in Han Dynasty.
2. Hall number
Jimintang: In the Ming Dynasty, Sha Yu hosted a banquet for the rich peasants when he was a county magistrate in Shexian County, and personally invited them to make loan contracts, lend money to the poor to buy farm tools and raise cattle, and urge the people to treat diseases. One acre of vegetables for male workers was used as a reserve. As a result, the people of Shexian county have no worries about food and clothing. When the crops were ripe, he went to the countryside in person and collected them day and night. Before cutting, locusts were so big that they ate up all the crops in neighboring counties that Shexian was saved.
In addition, the main hall number of Sha surname is:? Runnantang? Wait a minute.
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