Under the situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the implementation of four early measures of epidemic prevention and control refers to early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.
II. Relevant laws and regulations
Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of novel coronavirus Epidemic and Normalization of Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic (Excerpt)
First, adhere to prevention.
1. Wear a mask scientifically. Wear a mask in a crowded closed place and when the contact distance with others is less than 1 m. Staff of medical institutions, salespersons, security guards, cleaners, drivers and passengers, service personnel of passenger stations, police and medical personnel working in closed public places should wear masks.
2. Reduce crowd gathering. Pay attention to keep the social distance above 1 meter. Reduce unnecessary party activities and reduce the number of people attending party activities. Try not to go to crowded places, especially closed places.
3. Strengthen ventilation and disinfection. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. Sanitary measures such as daily cleaning and disinfection should be implemented in public places, docks and public means of transport.
4. Improve health literacy. Develop hygienic habits and lifestyles such as "one meter long", washing hands frequently, wearing masks and using chopsticks. Cover up when coughing or sneezing.
Second, the implementation of the "four early" measures
5. Find it in time. Implement temperature detection measures in public places, strengthen pre-inspection and triage and fever clinic investigation, so as to achieve "early detection" of confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons, and "early report" as required, and shall not conceal, omit or report late.
6. Quick processing. Complete the epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, give full play to the advantages of big data, thoroughly identify the possible sources of infection as soon as possible, and do a good job in the research and tracking of close contacts. Implement "early isolation" measures, isolate confirmed cases and suspected cases in time, and conduct centralized isolation medical observation on asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts 14 days. Thoroughly and finally disinfect the places that may be polluted.
7. Precise control. According to laws and regulations, scientifically delimit the prevention and control area to the smallest unit (such as buildings, wards, residential quarters, natural village groups, etc.). ), decisively take measures such as restricting crowd gathering activities and blocking, cut off the route of transmission, and minimize the risk of infection. Timely release relevant information on prevention and control areas.
8. Effective treatment. Designate designated hospitals, implement "early treatment" measures, and strengthen the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Timely, effective and comprehensive treatment of mild patients, reduce the transformation to severe. Adhere to the "four concentrations" and implement multidisciplinary treatment for critically ill patients to maximize the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. After the patient was cured and discharged from the hospital, he continued medical observation at home or in isolation 14 days.