What is the significance of inquiry learning to the development of primary school students?

If a person wants to succeed, he must go through six steps: the first step is to decide success; Step two, set goals; The third step is to decompose the target; The fourth step is to act immediately; Fifth, corrective measures; Step six, stick to it. "Determined to succeed" belongs to the second step: setting goals. Goals are divided into lifelong goals, long-term goals, medium-term goals, short-term goals and so on. Aspiring is part of setting lifelong goals. A 25-year survey of Harvard University in the United States shows that only 3% of Harvard University graduates set their ultimate goal, that is, lofty aspirations, when they were young. It is these 3% people who have become the most successful graduates of Harvard 25 years after graduation. Yale University and Carnegie did the same follow-up survey, and the conclusions were very similar. It can be seen that correct determination is very important for a person's growth and success. Correct judgment must meet three conditions: 1. Career direction must be established, and ambition without career direction is not ambition; 1. Career direction must be established, and ambition without career direction is not ambition; Career direction must be established. 2. The goal height must be established, and the ambition without the goal height cannot take off; 2. The goal height must be established, and it is impossible to take off without the ambition of the goal height; We must set a high goal. We must establish the mission of life. Without a mission in life, it is difficult to achieve great things. We must establish the mission of life, without which it is difficult to achieve great things with ambition. Of these three conditions, the most important one is to "establish a career direction", which should conform to three principles: 1. I like it; 1. I like it; I like 2. My strengths; 2. My strong points; My strength 3. Development. 3. there is development. Among the three principles of development, the most important one is "I like it". Students who know their likes and strengths should choose their likes and strengths as their career direction; Students who don't know their likes and dislikes and strengths can find their likes and strengths through tests; Students whose likes and advantages are not obvious should cultivate their likes and advantages. Teenagers should set up their correct lofty aspirations before graduating from junior high school at the latest. This is because 1. Time waits for no man 1. You may delay, but time will not. After graduating from junior high school, most students will enter secondary specialized schools except ordinary senior high schools. If this time waits for no one, they still can't choose their major. It is easy to choose the wrong major because of hasty decision. If it can be corrected, it will take several years. If it cannot be corrected, it will be harmful for life. Even if they enter an ordinary high school, students who are preparing for the college entrance examination will be divided into arts and sciences in the second year of high school, and then take the college entrance examination three years later, and there is almost no time to seriously consider the choice of major. Most of them are hastily selected according to the scores after the college entrance examination, and the probability of choosing the wrong occupation and major is very high. The time is ripe. All subjects have been opened in the third grade, and all kinds of activities have been carried out in an all-round way. The time for modern information dissemination is ripe. The time is ripe. They are 17 years old. Compared with their peers in any previous era, they have more life experiences. Under the guidance of teachers, you can initially choose your future career direction according to your own interests, talents and social needs. 3. it is of great significance. 3. it is of great significance. Correct lofty aspirations are the guiding light of life.  Hill, the founder of modern success, is of great significance in the United States. As early as 65,438+000 years ago, he summed up that setting lifelong goals (that is, lofty aspirations) has brought eight benefits to people: ① Defining your career goals is like a magnet, attracting all the professional knowledge you need to achieve them. This is because you will learn professional knowledge according to the needs of your own goals. Don't waste time and energy on unnecessary knowledge. 2 budget time goals are clear, and you will arrange your time reasonably. Complete different tasks in different time periods. Seize the opportunity and have a clear goal. When you encounter something, you will soon see various favorable opportunities that will help you succeed. Of course, you must seize the opportunity. Do things decisively, have a clear goal, and you will look at everything to see if it is conducive to your success? Is it helpful to achieve the big goal? You always have a standard in mind, and of course you will make a decision soon. Willing to cooperate, few people can succeed alone when they achieve great things. You know that if you want to achieve your big goal, you must cooperate with others, and of course you are very willing to cooperate with others. 6 Doubled confidence and clear goals make you feel very happy and feel that every day is not wasted; Every day is moving towards the established goal; Have a sense of accomplishment every day; Getting closer to the goal every day. Of course, confidence will multiply. All landowners enterprising thinking. Success today will bring success tomorrow. This success will lead to other successes; A few successes will attract many successes; Small success will create great success. You will go from one success to another. And the benefits of success will be realized by yourself. Your sense of success will grow. Your enterprise will become stronger and stronger. The accumulation of experience in forming beliefs and achieving goals will inevitably make the belief in success more and more firm. And once this belief is formed, you will form inertia and addiction. No one can stop you. You will move forward all your life. Run towards a bigger goal than that. Second, the most important thing for middle school students to yearn for inquiry learning correctly is to design inquiry questions. The second step of success: setting goals. In the course of research study of "Choose your own lifelong career", the question I designed is: There is a saying that has existed for thousands of years. People motivate themselves and encourage others. The most common saying is: "Only after all the hardships can you become a master". Now I ask you, is this sentence correct? "Yes!" "Yes!" "Yes!" Most of the students have "correct" voices. "Right?" I asked? "Yes!" "Is it really right?" Some students raised their hands. "You said." "The meaning is right, that is, the word' people are here' is not very good." I said, "I see, what you mean is that' people are superior' is a bit riding on people's heads to bully others. This sentence comes from feudal society, of course, with the brand of that era. Suppose that' people are superior' is success: you can only become a successful person after all the hardships. Is this right? """Yes." So far, after each class raised this question, the response was different, but it was still correct. However, the conclusion of this problem is not so simple, and the conclusion is even quite different from people's general understanding. This is the original intention of designing this question to arouse students' interest. "Ok, put it here first, and I'll give you some examples." Stories and examples are the main features of a successful class. Everyone knows Edison, right? This is a success. The greatest inventor in the world. Edison has to work 18 hours in his laboratory every day, which is twice the normal working time of ordinary people, and he has to work 2 hours more, even eating and sleeping there. You think he is mean, don't you? You think he is tired, don't you? It is precisely because successful people like Edison are so willing to endure hardships and so diligent on the surface that people think that success must be diligent. However, this is just the thinking of ordinary people. You think he works hard, and you watch him work hard. You have to see whether Edison feels bitter or not. Contrary to what most people think, Edison never felt pain or fatigue. There is a saying that can prove it. Edison put it this way: "I have never done a day's work in my life." What do you mean? In other words, he never felt that all his research and inventions were doing work. Because he loves his job, he thinks that work is entertainment, work is game, and work is fun. Every day is entertainment, every day is game, and every day is fun. Will he still feel bitter? Edison declared: "Every day, I am happy!" Almost all successful people succeed in the end, because they do what they like. And the list goes on. Almost all successful people succeed in the end, because they do what they like. And the list goes on. Why does doing what you like have such a huge effect? Some parents and students don't understand this truth: why does doing their favorite work have such a huge effect? Some parents and students don't understand this truth: what is success? Do you still need to study? Diligence, hard work and persistence, they don't know, why do they have to be diligent, hard work and persistence to succeed? Diligence, hard work and persistence, they don't know, why is it so difficult to do such a simple truth? Because they are doing occupations and jobs that they don't like. I don't like doing it, but such a simple truth is so difficult to do? Because they are doing occupations and jobs that they don't like. I don't like doing it. I don't want to do it. It's been an hour, and I feel very bitter and don't want to do it. Don't say 18 hours, even if it is a normal 8 hours, I feel bitter. How to suffer after 8 hours? Even if you bite your teeth, you can't stick to it for a while and try again. And I chose my favorite occupation and work, even if I bite the bullet and suffer, it will be difficult to stick to it for a while. And when you choose your favorite occupation and job, some good qualities like diligence, hard work, persistence and so on will naturally emerge. Good qualities such as diligence, hard work, persistence and so on naturally come into being. Do what you like, and you will naturally work hard; Doing the work you like will naturally cherish time; Do what you like, and you will naturally make progress; Doing the work you like will naturally be enthusiastic and active; Doing the work you like will naturally be tenacious and focused; Doing what you like will naturally make you confident and brave; To what extent is it so important to do what you like? Important to the extent that "a thousand dollars is hard to buy", China has a saying that "a thousand dollars is hard to buy, I am willing!" Few people succeed by doing jobs they don't like. Do you still think that the sentence "You can only be a master if you suffer" is correct? It should be changed to "be a host only if you have fun". At this point, the topic naturally leads to the first principle that must be followed to establish correct determination and lifelong career direction: I like it. Third, middle school students are determined to actively guide 1. A little guidance, 1. With a little guidance, they are determined to give a little guidance in an ordinary junior high school like 13. After teaching for so many years, they have never seen students who set up correct and firm lofty aspirations without guidance. This also shows the importance and arduousness of guiding junior high school students to establish correct lofty aspirations. The girl who graduated this year is called Chen. In the seventh grade, she had just finished my successful education lecture, and a few days later told me that her life ambition had been established. I said, well, tell me about it. She said: "I am determined to be a medical worker in the future, to benefit all diseases in the world, to win the Nobel Prize in medicine and to win glory for our country." This is the standard ambition. Have a career direction, lofty goals and a mission in life. It also meets her own conditions. Although she didn't offer a successful course, the lecture made her set up the correct lofty aspirations. In the next three years of junior high school study and life, inspired by lofty aspirations, she always worked hard and persevered. I've been watching her. When he graduated this year, Chen was sent to Jinzhou Middle School by the school. 2. System guidance, 2. Systematic guidance, correct determination to systematically guide ten students who graduated in 2004. After successful education in school, they all set up correct lofty aspirations. They write their lofty aspirations on their desks at home or hang them on the walls. At the same time, it also decomposes lofty aspirations into long-term, medium-term and short-term goals. Hang the photo of Jinzhou Middle School on the wall, a short-term goal. When they graduated, their grades were greatly improved and they were successfully admitted to Jinzhou Middle School. After the college entrance examination, these students were admitted to the professional fields stipulated by their original ambitions, and some students were admitted to key universities. In the second half of 2004, our school opened a successful course for the ninth grade students in the last semester. After half a semester's systematic study, some students can set up correct lofty aspirations by themselves. Among them, classmate Zhou Jin has a great ambition: to be the best reporter in the future. Waving the flag for social progress and national prosperity. In order to realize his great ambition, he studied hard and made continuous progress, and was admitted to Jinzhou Middle School in 2005. I graduated from high school this year and was admitted to the journalism department of Wuhan University, which achieved my short-term goal. His junior high school class teacher and teacher said: Zhou Jin is not very clever, but he works hard. The head teacher of his Jinzhou Middle School told me: Jin Zhou is really different from other children. He has a strong energy and a desperate effort. 3. Test instruction, 3. In the process of successful education, we found a bottleneck problem, which restricted the development of successful education. That is: when setting lifelong goals, many students don't know what they like and what their advantages are. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the career direction, and of course it is impossible to establish lofty aspirations. I think we must solve this problem and help students find their likes and strengths. After looking up a lot of information, the general solution is vocational testing, but most of them are charged, and the address is in other places, so the testing is inconvenient. I tried my best to find free tests and found many test methods. Some are too complicated, a thick book; Some are too simple, a thin page. After screening experiments, a test method was retained. This test is divided into "interest test form" and "talent test form", which correspond to likes and strengths respectively. Each question is a behavior pattern that students often encounter in different situations in daily life. Candidates should truthfully answer "Yes" or "No". After the exam, by comparing the answers, you can see which aspect of my interest is more prominent and which aspect of my talent is more prominent. The outstanding aspects give the corresponding occupational categories. There are also many kinds of occupations corresponding to each aspect. You can use the exclusion method to delete the occupations you don't like and leave as few occupations as possible, so that you can have a preliminary choice. Then according to whether it is "developing" and whether it will get the support of parents and relatives in the future, one of them will be finally determined. If you really can't decide, if time permits, you can keep 2 ~ 3, but you have to make up the list and discharge 1, 2, 3, and then make a final decision. However, in the case of volunteering for the college entrance examination, there is no more time to allow you to consider it in detail. Therefore, it is still necessary to establish a career direction as soon as possible, and don't report the Buddha's feet temporarily in the college entrance examination. At the beginning of 2007, after the family and society achieved results, two ordinary classes in grade three gave correct determination guidance to teenagers for the first time, and both classes tested their interests and talents. On this basis, all students have established their own career direction in combination with the social career development prospects. After graduating from junior high school, some students were admitted to senior high school, and most of them chose vocational high schools, technical schools and technical secondary schools. Their chosen major is basically consistent with the career direction established at the beginning. These students are very happy and hopeful to study in secondary specialized schools. Only two students have changed their original settings. Now these students have just entered the second year of vocational high school, and the feedback information is still incomplete. Let me talk about an early test experiment. There was a girl who heard me talk about success in junior high school and studied hard, but she still didn't get into high school. I advised her to choose a major directly and go to vocational high school or technical school or technical secondary school. However, her mother is unwilling, and neither is she. She spent money to enter the second high school. After entering the school, she still worked hard, but her grades just couldn't get on. She was very depressed. It is difficult to see smiling faces at ordinary times. She graduated from senior three and took the college entrance examination, but she failed nothing. When I failed in the college entrance examination, I told them that I would never find a job right away. I went to high school without any skills. Go back to technical secondary school, technical school and vocational high school for one year. The key is to choose the right major, and the principle is to like, be strong and develop. Ask her what she likes. Don't know; Ask her what her strengths are. I don't know. I said it doesn't matter. You can test it. The test results show that her favorite and advantage is contact with people, which is very consistent with her personality. I have been willing to take the initiative to run since I was a child. I went out to buy a bottle of soy sauce and didn't come back for half an hour. I am either chatting with this aunt or that aunt. Dare to stand up for anything, go out and find someone to borrow things, send messages and lift your legs. Even if you don't let me go. The final conclusion is that I like marketing major. This major will develop forever, and any enterprise needs talents who can sell products. The child is very happy and determined to study this major. Because there was no such major in secondary school at that time, I temporarily chose a similar e-commerce major and entered Jinzhou Finance and Economics School. Love learning very much. The grades are good, too. A year later, I successfully entered a vocational college to study marketing. I could have entered the undergraduate course. Unfortunately, there was no undergraduate course in this major. Now because I like it, my academic performance is very good. Every time I come back from vacation, I am always laughing and optimistic. But many students in her major don't like this major very much. These students didn't understand why she loved learning so much, so they asked him, "How did you choose this major and how do you love learning so much?" She said, "I chose it through a test." Her classmate asked, "Test? Who took the test? " She said, "We are successful teachers." Her classmate said, "What is a successful teacher?" She said: "There is a xu teacher in our school who teaches us how to succeed, so we all call him the success teacher." Her classmates looked sorry. "If a teacher teaches us success, we can also test it. Why choose a major that you don't like to study? " Now this girl is very confident, her major suits her nature, and her nature has also been brought into play. Her great ambition is to learn from the greatest salesman in the world and make a career in the marketing field. There are many similar examples. After giving professional examination guidance to the students who took part in the college entrance examination, it was generally recognized by these parents and students. They are all glad that they are lucky, and they have been guided by wise men on the issue of voluntary choice that determines their lifelong destiny. After these students enter the university, there are no problems such as weariness, depression and neglect of homework that are common among college students. On the contrary, everyone loves their major, studies hard and is ambitious. No matter how bad their academic performance is, all the students who passed the exam are very happy and confident. Because the exam has enabled them to find their own interests and talents, and more importantly, the occupation or specialty they will engage in all their lives is their favorite and strongest. On this basis, their expectations of themselves have obviously improved, which has laid a solid foundation for them to establish correct lofty aspirations. Their lofty aspirations established in this rational state can generally last for a long time. It has achieved "those who have the will are determined to grow" and overcome the situation that "those who have no will are determined forever". 4. personality guidance, 4. Personality guidance, correct determination Personality guidance, even after being tested, has students whose interests and talents are not obvious for ordinary junior high school students. However, any student can still find some outstanding interests and talents. This leads to another function of establishing correct lofty aspirations in junior high school: cultivating interest and strengthening talent. For those students whose interests and talents are not obvious, after testing, some signs of interest and talents are initially found, and career direction is established according to these signs. Students who may be admitted to high school should develop in an all-round way, and don't be partial to subjects, so as not to affect their grades. But in your spare time, during the rest time, you can pay attention to the cultivation of your interests and talents. Students with poor grades in cultural classes should pay more attention to their interests and talents. In the off-campus time, pay attention to cultivate your interest and strengthen your talent. I told my students in my success textbook that the task of junior high school students is: 1. Try to finish all the courses offered in junior high school. 2. Take an active part in all activities (including extracurricular activities) organized by schools and classes as much as possible. 3. Find your favorite subject and your strongest ability in studying all courses and actively participating in all activities. 4. According to these preferences and strengths, continue to cultivate these preferences and strengths, and establish your career direction and lofty aspirations before graduating from junior high school. These are my attempts to actively guide middle school students to establish correct aspirations. Many places are still improving. I hope you can give me more advice. Actively guiding middle school students to make correct decisions is an important part of successful education in our school. Actively guiding middle school students to make correct decisions is an important part of successful education in our school and also an important part of junior high school education. Practice shows that after guidance, junior high school students can completely realize their correct aspirations. Do this job well. Practice shows that after guidance, junior high school students can completely realize their correct aspirations. Doing this work well is beneficial to the country and the people, which is undoubtedly of great significance to promoting the progress of education and the harmonious development of society. It is undoubtedly of great significance to promote the progress of education and the harmonious development of society.