[Himalayas]
The youngest and tallest mountain system in the world. Located on the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is slightly curved, with a total length of about 2,500 kilometers and a width of about 150-400 kilometers. There are more than 50 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level, and the highest peak in the world is located here.
[Mount Everest]
The highest mountain in the world. Nepal calls it Sagamata Peak. It is located on the border between China and Nepal, with an altitude of 8848 meters.
[Great Caucasus Mountains]
Located at the junction of Russia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, across the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, it is one of the dividing lines between Asia and Europe. It is 65,438+0,200 kilometers long, and its highest peak is 5,642 meters above sea level.
[Mount Fuji]
Japan's highest peak, a famous volcano, is located in south-central Honshu, with an altitude of 3776 meters and a crater diameter of about 800 meters.
[Argonne volcano]
The active volcano in Bali, Indonesia is 3 142 meters above sea level. Because of its complete crater, it is known as the "navel of the world".
[Kinabad lu shan]
Malaysia's highest peak, located at the northeast end of the Crocker Mountains in Sabah, has six jagged peaks with an altitude of more than 4,000m. The main peak, Logan Peak, is 4 1, 0 1 m above sea level.
[Pamirs]
Located in the southeast of Central Asia, it spans Tajikistan, China and Afghanistan. It is the knot of two huge mountain belts on the earth (Alps-Himalayas and Pamir-Chukchi Mountain), where Tianshan, Kunlun, Karakorum and Hindu Kush meet. "Pamir" means "the roof of the world" in Tajik. The plateau is 4000-7700 meters above sea level, with many peaks.
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Located in the west and southwest of China, it covers an area of 2.3 million square kilometers, with an average elevation of about 4,500 meters, and there are mountains over 6,000 meters above sea level. It is the highest and youngest plateau in the world and is known as the "roof of the world".
[West Siberian Plain]
The largest plain in Asia, between Yenisei River and Ural Mountains, covers an area of 2.6 million square kilometers, with most of the ground elevation 100 meters.
[Yangtze River]
The largest river in China and the third largest river in the world, with a total length of 6,397 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.8 million square kilometers.
[ob river]
Russia's famous river, which runs through the western Siberian plain and pours into the Arctic Ocean, takes the Cartoon River as its source, with a total length of 4,070 kilometers. Starting from the source of Irtysh River, the largest tributary, it has a total length of 54 10 km and a drainage area of 2.99 million square kilometers. Together with Obi-Wan, it has a total length of 6,370 kilometers and a drainage area of 3.45 million square kilometers.
[Mekong River]
An important international river in Southeast Asia. It originates in China (called Lancang River), flows through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, and flows into the South China Sea. It has a total length of 4,500 kilometers and a total drainage area of 8 1 1,000 square kilometers.
[Ganges]
A famous river in South Asia. It originated from the southern slope of the Himalayas. Some tributaries originate in China, flow through India and Bangladesh, and flow into the Bay of Bengal. It is 2,700 kilometers long and has a drainage area of 6,543.8+0,600 square kilometers. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Hindus regard the Ganges as a holy river.
[Caspian]
The largest lake in the world, the saltwater lake, is located at the junction of Asia and Europe. The coastline of the lake is 7000 kilometers long; Most of the water depth is less than 100 m, and the deepest reaches 1025 m; There are about 50 islands. Due to strong evaporation and human consumption, the lake has shrunk. At present, the water area is about 370 thousand square kilometers. The Caspian Sea has a large area, high salinity, many waves and typical marine life. This is a famous sea lake.
Generally called sea or lake sea.
[Lake Baikal]
The world's deepest freshwater lake with the largest storage capacity is located in the Asian part of Russia, with an area of 3 1.500 square kilometers. The average water depth is 730m, with the deepest point in the middle reaches 1620m. The water storage capacity is 23,000 cubic kilometers, accounting for about 1/5 of the total surface fresh water in the world.
[Dead Sea]
The world-famous Great Salt Lake, located in West Asia, is about 80 kilometers long from north to south, 5- 16 kilometers wide from east to west and covers an area of 1000 square kilometers. The lake is 400 meters below the Mediterranean Sea, with a maximum depth of about 395 meters, which is the lowest point on land in the world. The Dead Sea is one of the natural water bodies with the highest salinity in the world, with a salinity of 300-332‰. Besides bacteria, there are many kinds of water in the water.
[Arabian Peninsula]
The largest peninsula in the world is located in the southwest of Asia, bordering the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in the northeast, the Arabian Sea in the southeast, the Gulf of Aden in the south and the African continent across the Red Sea in the west. It covers an area of about 3 million square kilometers. There are vast tropical deserts on the peninsula, and oases and southern plains are developed areas for agriculture and animal husbandry. It is rich in minerals and is one of the regions with the richest oil and natural gas reserves in the world. There are Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Oman on the peninsula.
[Indian zhina Peninsula]
The famous peninsula in South Asia lies between China and the South Asian subcontinent, bordering the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand in the east and the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Sea and the Straits of Malacca in the west. It is a bridge between East Asia and the Islands, covering an area of 2 million square kilometers. There are Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia (West) and Singapore on the peninsula. All countries on the peninsula have close historical and cultural ties with China and India, so Indo-China Peninsula is also called.
[Malay Archipelago]
The largest archipelago in the world. Scattered in the vast sea area between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, its scope is about 3,500 kilometers wide from north to south and 4,500 kilometers long from east to west. Including Dajita, Xiaojita, Maluku and Luzon. * * * There are more than 20,000 islands with an area of 2.43 million square kilometers. The number, distribution range and the number of large islands in the Malay Archipelago rank first in the world. There are many important straits here.
[South Asian subcontinent (Indo-Pakistan subcontinent)]
Located in southern Asia, it is the southern extension of the Eurasian continent south of the Himalayas. The subcontinent is called because it is smaller than the mainland and forms a relatively independent physical and geographical unit. It covers an area of about 4.3 million square kilometers. There are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and Kashmir on the subcontinent, accounting for about 1/5 of the world population.
[Mesopotamia (two river basins)]
The middle and lower reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Asia are mainly in today's northeast Iraq and Syria. This area has been the land passage of West Asia and the meeting place of all ethnic groups since ancient times, and it is one of the earliest cradles of human culture. The famous Babylonian culture was born here.
[Kashmir]
The full name is Jammu and Kashmir. It is located in the north of the South Asian subcontinent, bordering Afghan in the northwest, China in the north and east, Indian in the south and Pakistani in the west. Area 1.9 million square kilometers. Before World War II, Kashmir was a native state of the British "Indian Empire". 1947 in partition of india, which finally decided its ownership, became the India-Pakistan dispute19.11111. Kashmir has been the transportation hub of India, China, Central Asia and Europe since ancient times. Kashmir is called the land of Kashmir in China's Records of the Western Regions of Datang.
Europe:
Europe: Europe is the lowest continent in the world with an average height of only 340 meters.
Europe is the continent with the widest distribution of temperate maritime customary climate in the world.
The population density ranks second in the world.
The area of coastal fisheries in Europe accounts for about 32% of the total area of coastal fisheries in the world.
The level of economic development in Europe ranks first among all continents.
European traffic ranks first in the world.
Eastern Europe Plain is one of the largest plains in the world.
Danube, the largest river in the world and the second longest river in Europe.
The Rhine is the largest waterway artery in Europe and one of the busiest waterways in the world.
Norway ranks among the best in the world in fishing.
Denmark ranks among the best in the world fishery.
Finland's paper industry has advanced level in the world, and its forestry production ranks among the top in the world. It is one of the countries with developed information, the highest proportion of Internet and the highest number of mobile phones per capita.
Iceland is one of the most active volcanic areas in the world.
Russia's mineral reserves such as coal, natural gas, oil, peat, iron, apatite, potassium, nonferrous metals and rare metals rank among the top in the world.
Poland has the highest coal reserves in the world and the highest sulfur reserves in Europe.
Germany is a famous industrial power in the world, with the highest industrial output value and the highest highway density in the world.
France, the largest tourist country in the world.
The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with one of the largest fleets in the world, and its annual freight volume ranks among the top in the world. Rotterdam, a world-famous "low-lying country", is the largest seaport in the world with the largest throughput. Flower trade accounts for 60% of the world, ranking first in the world.
Luxembourg's per capita steel output has ranked first in the world for many years.
Monaco has a world-famous big casino.
Spain has the largest reserves of mercury and pyrite in the world, and the planting area and output of olive trees are the first in the world.
Portugal, the kingdom of cork, ranks first in cork export in the world.
Switzerland, the kingdom of clocks and watches, the country of museums (more than 600 museums of all kinds).
The reserves of graphite and magnesite in music city and Austria rank first and second in the world.
Bulgaria, the country of roses (the output and export of rose oil are the first in the world).
Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world.